新疆绿洲文化变迁述论

Discourse about the Change of Xinjiang Oasis Culture

新疆自古就是多文化、多民族生活的地区,其中绿洲文化是当代维吾尔族文化的重要构成部分。本文以维吾尔族源为线索,梳理不同时期的绿洲文化及其特点,在空间上,以"西域"区域内的古代诸民族文化到回纥时期的草原文化以及蒙古草原文化的注入为论述重点,探讨不同时期的文化对新疆绿洲文化的影响。维吾尔民族源远流长的绿洲文化其基本精神是开拓进取、自由开放和诚信朴实的,其变迁反映了这个民族适应自然、追求文明的表征,文化的变迁中包涵有一种百折不回的韧性、一种坚韧不拨的顽强精神、一种包容和变革的创新意识。

Since ancient times,Xinjiang is a multi- cultural and multi- ethnic living area,in which the oasis culture is an important part of the contemporary Uyghur culture.This paper explores the influence of culture in different periods of Xinjiang oasis culture.Uygur nation has a long history of oasis culture,whose basic spirit is pioneering and enterprising,open,free and simple.Its change reflects the ethnic groups to adapt to nature.The pursuit of civilization characterized,contained in the cultural change,is a kind of indomitable toughness,which does not dial the tenacious spirit,a kind of tolerance and change of innovation consciousness.