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乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原阳性风湿病患者应用TNF-α抑制剂的安全性观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)表面抗原(HBs Ag)阳性类风湿关节炎或强直性脊柱炎患者应用肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α抑制剂对乙型肝炎的影响。方法选取2010年6月至2015年6月该院收治的HBs Ag阳性类风湿关节炎或强直性脊柱炎患者15例作为研究对象,给予TNF-α抑制剂治疗,包括依那西普或注射用重组人Ⅱ型肿瘤坏死因子受体抗体融合蛋白(益赛普)25 mg每天2次,观察患者治疗前后乙型肝炎两对半检测结果、HBV-DNA水平和肝功能变化情况。结果 15例患者中治疗期间未应用或自行停用抗HBV药物6例,应用TNF-α抑制剂后出现HBV大量复制5例,明显肝功能异常3例,其中表现为爆发性肝炎1例,该3例患者乙型肝炎两对半检查结果为大三阳,且初治时HBVDNA呈中、大量复制;6例患者中1例强直性脊柱炎患者乙型肝炎两对半检查结果为小三阳,应用依那西普4年余未应用抗病毒药物,HBV维持少量复制状态;5例HBV大量复制患者给予停药处理,停药后经积极护肝及抗HBV治疗后肝功能均恢复正常,HBV复制减少,其中2例患者乙型肝炎病情好转后继续应用生物制剂及抗HBV药物,未再出现HBV复制活跃。15例患者中应用TNF-α抑制剂同时应用抗HBV药物9例,治疗期间未出现HBV复制活跃,其中2例HBV大量复制患者给予抗病毒治疗1个月后加用生物制剂,肝功能、乙型肝炎病情均稳定。结论 HBs Ag阳性类风湿关节炎或强直性脊柱炎患者应用TNF-α抑制剂可增加HBV复制、肝损害的风险,抗HBV治疗可降低该类患者乙型肝炎病情复发的风险,但治疗期间需密切监测肝功能和HBV-DNA水平。
出处 《现代医药卫生》 2016年第6期886-888,共3页 Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
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