清末行纪所见十三世达赖出走喀尔喀蒙古事件——以《朔漠纪程》和《游蒙日记》为中心

The Incident of the Thirteenth Dalai Fleeing to Mongolia Khalkha—— On Travelogue in Desert and Diary in the Trip in Mongolia

清光绪末年,十三世达赖喇嘛一度出走喀尔喀蒙古。关于达赖此次出走,研究者就其出走行程进行了考订,但对他在喀尔喀蒙古之具体情况的研讨不无阙漏。本文拟通过研究比对两部喀尔喀行纪——博迪苏的《朔漠纪程》和李廷玉的《游蒙日记》,对该事件之详情加以补充,以洞悉钦差使团敦促十三世达赖回归西藏的整个过程。

At the end of Emperor Guang Xu＇s reign in Qing dynasty, the Thirteenth Dalai once fled to Mongolia Khalkha. Some researcher did some textual examing about his fleeing journey, but there are still some aspect left untouched about the details when he was in Mongolia khalkha. This paper is a comparative study on Travelogue in Desertwritten by BODISU and Diary in the Trip in Mongolia written by LI Ting- yu. This study provides some supplementary details about this incident so as to clarify the process in which the imperial envoy urged him to go back to Tibet.