外军无人系统现状与发展趋势

Status quo and development trends of foreign military's unmanned systems

总结归纳外军无人机、无人地面车辆、无人水面艇和无人潜航器等四类无人系统的发展概况和现有典型系统,着重研究无人水面艇的现有状态和作战能力,分析外军无人系统的发展思路和特点。研究了美军联合作战能力领域与美军未来无人系统典型关键技术的映射关系,并追踪了美国海军无人系统近期关键技术进展。提出无人系统的多功能一体化、武器化、智能化和成组编队能力等发展趋势,为无人系统与技术的发展提供支撑。

The development and the existing typical systems of the foreign militaryb unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV）, unmanned ground vehicle （UGV）, unmanned surface vehicle （USV） and un- manned underwater vehicle （UUV） are discussed with an emphasis on the current situation and the operational capability of the USV. The development idea and characteristics of the foreign unmanned systems are analyzed. Moreover, the mapping relationships between the US joint operational capability area and the typical key technologies of the US future unmanned systems are studied, and the recent development of the key technologies of the US Navy~ unmanned systems is discussed. Finally, the de- velopment trends of the unmanned systems are presented in terms of the muhifunctional integration, weapon, intelligence and formation, providing support for the development of the unmanned systems and technologies.