清初辽宁战乱的满族文言小说叙事研究

On the narrative of Manchu novelists' classical Chinese during the wars in the early Qing Dynasty in Liaoning

在清代满族小说家的文言叙事中,仅有《啸亭杂录》与《萤窗异草》中有《黄雅林》《张夫子》《洛翰》《辽东客》四篇文章内容涉及清初辽宁地区的战乱。这些作品均体现了对作品内容真实性的执着,并从不同程度的历史真实与艺术真实的角度,反映了清初辽宁战乱的社会现实。同时,这些作品不仅表现了清代历代帝王所宣扬的"满汉一体观",而且在体现满汉融合思想的基础上,凸现了满族的民族自豪感。从叙事特点上看,《啸亭杂录》的叙事风格简洁,《萤窗异草》的叙事风格细腻,但四篇涉及清初辽宁战乱的文言小说叙事,均洋溢着一种刚劲之气,究其原因,仍当与清初满族的民族自信心高扬有关。

In the classical Chinese narrative of the Qing Dynasty＇s Manchu novelists Such as Xiao Ting Za Lu and Ying Chuang Yi Cao,there are four articles involving the war in the early Qing Dynasty.They are HuangYalin,Master Zhang,Luo Han and The Chivalrous Wordsman of Liao Dong.These works pay attention to the reality.From the different degree of historical reality and art reality,these works reflect the social reality of the war in Liaoning at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty and show the opion of the Manchu and the Hans integration that the Qing Dynasty emperors advocated.These works also stress the national pride of the Manchu on the basis of the fusion of the Manchu and the Hans..From the narrative writing,Xiao Ting Za Luis concise and Ying Chuang Yi Caois delicate,but they all have bold style,which relate to the high Manchu national self-confidence at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.