内迁与整合——魏晋时期入迁河西地区移民的历史考察

Immigration and Integration: a Historical Investigation on the Immigration that moved into Hexi area in Wei Jin dynasties

河西地区历史悠久,文化灿烂,自古以来就是中西交往的咽喉要道,也是多民族汇聚的地方。自汉代推行移民实边政策之后,大量其他地区的居民入迁河西地区。到魏晋南北朝时期,由于河西地区政治局面相对稳定,加之政治、经济及其他原因,不断地有人迁入河西地区定居。大量移民的入迁,致使这一地区的民族结构和社会状况发生了很大的变化,同时对河西地区也产生了深远的影响。

Hexi area has a long history and splendid culture. From the ancient times to the present,it was the key route on exchanges between China and Western countries. It is also a place where many nationalities gather here. In the Han dynasty, a large number of people from other places moved into Hexi area, because of the implementation of a immigration policy, which in order to increase the border population and strengthen the border force. In Wei Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, the political situation of Hexi was relatively stable, and other factors, such as political, economic and so on, some people moved into this area and lived forever. This made the national structures and the social conditions greatly changed, it also had a profound influence on Hexi area.