“农民工市民化”成本与收益的辨析

Analysis of the Costs and Benefits of Urbanization of Migrant Workers

农民工在城市长期未能"市民化"表面源于户籍障碍,实质是城市管理部门对"农民工市民化"成本与收益存在认知偏差:成本方面含出资主体的偏差、价值来源的偏差和支付时间的偏差,收益方面含受益对象、范围和时间的偏差。只有拓展视野,更新理念,明辨关系,正确认识"农民工市民化"的成本与收益,才能推动户籍制度改革,加快新型城镇化进程。

：The long - term failure of urbanization of migrant workers stems from household registration ostensibly. But in essence, it originates from urban management department＇ s cognitive bias towards costs and benefits of urbanization of migrant workers. In the aspect of cost, the cognitive bias is towards funding body, value source and payment period. In the aspect of benefit, it towards beneficiaries, range of benefit and benefit period. Only expanding horizons, updating concepts, discernment relationship, understanding the costs and benefits of urbanization of migrant workers properly, we can promote the reform of household registration to accelerate the new - type urbanization process.