山西农民工的特点及其市民化浅析

A Brief Analysis on Characteristics and Citizenization of Migrant Workers in Shanxi

通过对相关数据的分析发现,与全国相比,山西农民工具有总量较少、多在本地;第二、三产业为主,第一产业为辅;义务教育普及,后义务教育落后;就业环境相对欠佳;收入偏低,支出过少等特点。这些特点将对山西农民工市民化进程产生相应的影响:市民化具备比较优势;市民化的方向清晰明确;自身素质加剧市民化的困难;市民化的政府服务亟待加强;自身的市民化能力不足。

Through the analysis of the related data, we found that, compared with the nation, Shanxi rural migrant workers have these characteristics ： less total amount, more in local; secondary and tertiary industries for main, agriculture for complementary ; larger popularization of compulsory education, smaller in non - compulsory education; unsatisfying employment environment; low income and little spending. These characteristics will also have corresponding impact on the process of citizenization of rural, migrant workers in Shanxi ： comparative advan- tage in citizenization ; clear direction of citizenization ; more difficulties in citizenization because of their own quali- ty; government services to strengthen in citizenization; insufficient ability of citizenization.