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微创可扩张通道下经椎间孔入路腰椎椎间植骨融合术治疗峡部裂性腰椎滑脱症的效果 被引量:19

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摘要 目的探讨微创可扩张通道下经椎间孔入路腰椎椎间植骨融合术(TLIF)治疗峡部裂性腰椎滑脱症的可行性及临床效果。方法回顾性分析采取微创可扩张通道下TLIF治疗的32例峡部裂性腰椎滑脱症患者的临床资料,评估手术前后的视觉模拟量表(VAS)疼痛评分、日本骨科学会(JOA)评分,骨盆入射角(PI)、腰椎前凸角(LL)、滑脱程度(SP)、椎间隙高度变化。结果手术切口长度4.8~6.5 cm,平均(5.6±0.6)cm;手术时间80~220 min,平均(125±23)min;术中出血量130~550 m L,平均(185±113)m L。术后随访12~26个月,平均(19±5)个月,末次随访时腿痛VAS评分从术前(5.07±3.89)分下降至(1.63±1.20)分,腰痛VAS评分从术前(6.32±2.70)分下降至(1.15±1.01)分。JOA评分从术前(11.05±3.12)分增至(22.51±4.03)分。腰椎滑脱完全复位28例,椎间隙高度从术前(5.12±1.38)mm增至(10.87±1.45)mm,腰椎前凸角从术前(47.23±16.19)°降至(43.51±14.88)°。结论对于峡部裂性腰椎滑脱症,微创可扩张通道下TLIF能对滑脱椎体进行复位,恢复良好的腰椎前凸角,改善脊柱-骨盆矢状位力线平衡,而且具有损伤小、出血量少、椎间隙高度恢复理想、术后腰痛残留率低的优势。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第4期536-538,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
基金 广东省东莞市科技计划项目(编号:2014105101181)
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参考文献7

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二级参考文献38

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