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复发和再发性腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎的危险因素及致病菌特征 被引量:16

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摘要 目的探讨复发和再发性腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎发生的危险因素和致病菌特征。方法以2012年1月1日至2015年9月30日于珠江医院随访的至少发生过一次腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎的患者为研究对象,分为观察组34例患者(114例次复发和再发性腹膜炎)和对照组67例患者(98例次普通腹膜炎),收集并比较两组患者的一般情况、生化指标,腹膜炎致病菌及药物敏感试验报告数据。结果与对照组相比,观察组患者年龄相对较小(t=-0.218,P=0.008),收缩压(t=-2.245,P=0.027)、舒张压(t=-2.14,P=0.035)更高,血浆白蛋白水平降低(t=2.189,P=0.031),多重耐药菌株分离率增加(2=4.716,P=0.030),但对照组真菌分离率高于观察组(P=0.040);革兰阳性菌对糖肽类抗生素的敏感率达99%,革兰阴性菌对亚胺培南、丁胺卡钠、美罗培南的敏感率均达97%。结论复发和再发性腹膜炎的发生与年龄相对较小,容量负荷加重和低白蛋白血症相关;复发和再发性腹膜炎易发生多重耐药菌感染,需适当延长治疗时间;发现真菌性腹膜炎需尽早拔管。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第4期602-605,共4页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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参考文献12

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