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复方利多卡因乳膏复合右美托咪定对腭咽成形术患者术后带管期镇痛和镇静作用研究 被引量:4

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摘要 目的观察复方利多卡因乳膏复合右美托咪定在悬雍垂腭咽成形术患者ICU带管期间镇痛、镇静效果。方法择期手术患者随机分2组,每组30例。观察组(复方利多卡因乳膏+右美托咪定)以复方利多卡因乳膏涂抹气管导管,入ICU后泵注右美托咪定镇静;对照组(石蜡油+咪达唑仑)以石蜡油涂抹,入ICU后泵注咪达唑仑。观察2组入ICU时(T0)、拔管后即刻(T1)、转出ICU时(T2)的心率、血压;记录停用镇静药至拔管时间,ICU带管及留住时间;记录拔管后鼻腔、咽喉部疼痛视觉模拟评分、镇痛药使用及不良反应发生情况。结果 2组均能达到有效镇静深度。拔管即刻(T1)血压、心率,对照组高于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);ICU内拔管时间及带管时间,对照组大于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);拔管后VAS评分及吗啡使用,观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论复方利多卡因乳膏与右美托咪定联合应用,对术后ICU带管患者镇静、镇痛效果满意,可减少镇痛药用量,缩短拔管时间,值得在ICU临床推广。
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2016年第6期903-905,共3页 Hebei Medical Journal
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