社会公正何以可能

How is the Social Justice Possible

社会不公正所以持续存在,其原因主要在于,那些在客观上受到不公正对待的群体或个人被某些掌握支配性权力的行动者所压制、控制或吸纳。因此,他们要么根本没有意识到自身受到不公正的对待,要么自愿服从、默认、忍受或屈服于社会不公正状态。在这种情形下,社会行动者只有生产或激活足够强大的反支配的权力,才可能抵制、反抗甚至颠覆那种支配性的权力,也才可能变革社会不公正状态。社会公正的实现既不可能一蹴而就,也不会是一劳永逸的,而是在各种行动者进行支配-反支配的斗争过程中逐步前进的。

Social injustice can exist constantly in some societies. The main reason of this phe- nomenon is that the actors who objectively suffer the unfair treatment are controlled, suppressed or absorbed by other actors who have the dominant power. So the former either fail to recognize that they themselves were treated unfairly, or they are obliged to tolerate, endure, obey or submit to the unfair condition. In this case, social actors can boycott, resist and even overthrow the dominate pow- er, and change the condition of social injustice, only when they produce or activate the strong power as anti-domination. The social justice is not going to once and for all. It is going forward generally in the succeed overnight, and it can＇t be realized struggle of anti-domination and domination a-mong social actors.