辩证地看待当今世界的“两制关系”——读《1844年经济学哲学手稿》

A Dialectical Analysis of "Two Systems Relations" in Today's World——Reading "1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts"

在当今世界,社会主义制度与资本主义制度将会长期共存且合作共赢是主流,但本质上依然对立。《1844年经济学哲学手稿》为辩证地看待当今世界的"两制关系"提供了深刻的理论基础,其关于"私有财产"和"异化劳动"的理论论述表明:需要和私有财产有其积极本质,"两制"在本质上是对立的,社会主义代替资本主义将是一个漫长的过程。因此,社会主义国家要科学地看待私有财产的积极性,不宜过早消灭私有制,要坚持以人为本,坚持走社会主义道路。

In today＇s world, ＂ two systems＂ will be long-term coexistence and win-win cooperation is the mainstream,but its essence is still opposite. ＂ 1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts＂ provides a profound theoretical basis which sees ＂ two systems Relations＂ dialectically in today＇s world. The theoretical discussion of ＂ private property＂ and ＂ alienation of labor＂ shows that the need and private property have a positive nature,but ＂ two systems＂ is the opposite in essence. The socialism instead of the capitalism would be a lengthy procession. Thus,the socialist countries should look at the enthusiasm of private property scientifically,and should not eliminate private ownership,meanwhile,it is necessary to adhere to the people-oriented and take China＇s socialist road.