河南省加工贸易发展现状、问题及对策研究

The Research of the Development,Problems and Countermeasures of Processing Trade in Henan Province

加工贸易是河南省参与国际分工、承接我国东部和国外产业转移的主要形式之一,多年来,在促进经济增长、增加外汇收入、促进新兴产业发展等方面发挥了重要作用。但是,河南省加工贸易还存在一些问题,如外贸商品结构过度集中、本土企业参与度不高、区域发展不均衡、物流成本过高及市场监管不力等。因此,要积极承接东部加工贸易转移、加大加工贸易本土采购率、提高产品档次和完善加工贸易监管制度,实现河南省加工贸易的健康可持续发展。

Processing trade is the international division of labor in Henan Province,which undertakes one of the major forms of Eastern China and foreign industrial transfer. Over the years,it has played an important role promoting economic growth,increasing foreign exchange earnings and promoting the development of new industries. However,there are still some problems in processing trade in Henan Province,such as excessive concentration of foreign trade commodity structure,lew local enterprises participation,unbalanced regional development,high logistics cost and market supervision and so on. Therefore,we should actively undertake the transfer of the eastern part of the processing trade,increase local procurement rates,improve product quality and improve the processing trade regulatory system to achieve a healthy and sustainable development of processing trade in Henan Province.