恸声悲歌催战鼓——读《蝶恋花·向板仓》

Beating the War Drum in Sadness and Sorrow

《蝶恋花·向板仓》是毛泽东痛悼夫人杨开慧的一首婉约词。全词集凄楚、痛惜、愧疚、哀恸与悲愤为一体,如泣如诉,哀婉绝伦,声情并茂,凄美动人。同时又像毛泽东其他婉约词一样,婉约与豪壮并存。既有凄婉的儿女情长,又有悲壮的时代风云;既是悲情的宣泄,也是怒火的喷发;既是哀婉的悼亡之作,也是悲愤的复仇之音;既催人泪下,又震撼人心。

Butterflies Lingering over Flowers-to Yang Kaihui,a graceful Ci,is written by Mao Zedong to mourn his wife Yang Kaihui.With complicated emotions,such as sadness,deplorement,guilt,sorrow and grief,this Ci is pathetic,touching,affectionate and moving. Besides,just like other poems written by Mao,this Ci is both subtle and powerful. In the aspect of content,the Ci shows plantive sentimentality as well as the tragic situation of the times. Additionally,the outpouring of grief and the eruption of anger could also be sensed in it. Finally,as a piece of sorrowful lament and revenge,it is tear-stirring and heart-shaking.