尽快设立紧急仲裁员制度的几点思考

Thoughts of Prompt Establishment of Emergency Arbitrator System

紧急仲裁员是国际商事仲裁中新近出现的一种制度安排,是指仲裁一方当事人可以不需要等待仲裁庭组成,通过向仲裁机构递交申请,由仲裁机构任命紧急仲裁员来作出是否采取临时措施决定的一种紧急程序。国际商会仲裁院、斯德哥尔摩商会仲裁院、新加坡国际仲裁中心等国际知名仲裁院均采用这种制度安排。结合我国的仲裁立法情况,对紧急仲裁员制度在我国适用性问题进行分析,提出建立与完善我国紧急仲裁员制度的对策建议。

Emergency arbitrator is a novel system arrangement in international commerce arbitration, which means that the arbitration party can submit application to arbitration agency without waiting for the constitution of arbitration tribunal,thus, it is an emergency procedure to determine whether or not the interim measure should be made by emergency arbitrator nominated by arbitration agency. International Chamber of Commerce International Court of Arbitration, The Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce and Singapore International Arbitration Centre all adopted this system arrangement. By combining China＇s arbitration and legislation situation, this article analyzes the adaptability of emergency arbitrator in China, and puts forward the countermeasures for establishment and perfection.