简论中国古代军事后勤保障遗存的考古学研究

The Introduction of the Archaeological Research in the Ancient Chinese Military Logistics Relics

依军事后勤保障的内涵以及目前考古认知,军事后勤保障遗存主要包含了军械生产遗存、兵器存储遗存、军畜放养遗存、军粮储备遗存、军事通信遗存、军事交通遗存、军事训练遗存以及与后勤保障相关的出土文献等内容。军事后勤保障遗存的考古学研究立足于田野考古,遵循考古学的基本理论与方法,践行多学科交叉的研究方法,并且注重"长时段"的分析研究,尽可能地完成对古代人类军事活动的可靠解释。

According to the connotation of military logistics,and recent achievements in archaeological,the military logistics relics contain armament relics,stored weapons relics,free- ranging livestock relics,stored rations relics,military communication relics,military traffic relics,military training relics,and logistics documents. The archaeological research on the military logistics relics based on fields archeological working,followed by the basic theories and methods in archaeology,adopt multiple- subjects research methods,pay more attention to researching ＂long period＂and tries best to finish the explanation of military activities in ancient times.