黑庆壕古城即东汉度辽将军府驻地述论——基于军事考古学的考察

Heiqinghao Ancient City,the Station of Du Liao General House in the Eastern Han Dynasty:Based on the Military Archaeological Investigation

东汉明帝为隔绝南、北匈奴"交通",防止南匈奴贵族极少数人员叛逃漠北,于永平八年(65)在五原郡曼柏县设立度辽将军府及度辽营,度辽将军府驻地在曼柏县城。关于曼柏县城的地理位置,学界歧说纷呈。从军事考古学的角度展开田野考古调查,结合历史文献记载以及对相关区域古城遗址和自然地理形势的实地考察,可以肯定曼柏县故城即今内蒙古达拉特旗白泥井镇黑庆壕村西的黑庆壕古城,度辽将军府位于黑庆壕古城西南部的内城中。

In order to stop the collusion between the Northern Huns and the Southern Huns,and prevent some noble members of the Southern Huns from defecting to Mobei,Emperor Mingdi of Han Dynasty set up the Du Liao General and the Du Liao Camp at Manbai County in Wuyuan in AD65. The Du Liao General House stationed in the Manbai County seat. The academic circles have proposed many different views about it. From the perspective of military archaeology on archaeological investigation of the field,combined with the literature,as well as the field study of the region＇ s natural geographical situation and the distribution of the Han Dynasty ancient city,the paper concludes that the Manbai county town is the Heiqinghao ancient city,which is located in the Dalate Banner of Inner Mongolia,and the Du Liao General House is located in the southwest of the ancient city.