西北联大的学术自由及其历史价值

The Academic Freedom and Historical Value of the United Northwest University

西北联大作为抗战时期的两大高等教育联合体系之一,具有十分重要的研究意义和研究价值。学术自由是西北联大文化的重要体现,其主要特征是:健全具体的制度建设是学术自由的基础;兼容并包、勤奋敬业的师资力量是学术自由的保障;丰富多样的学术演讲和学术交流是学术自由实现的重要途径;种类繁多的校刊、期刊和学会营造了良好的学术自由氛围;丰富多彩的学生活动是学术自由的重要环节;灵活多样的选课机制和学习平台使学术自由在本科教育中得以实现。西北联大的学术自由思想具有重要的历史价值,对现代大学制度建设有着重要的启示。

As one of the two high education joint systems during the Anti-Japanese War,the United Northwest University has great research significance and value. Academic freedom is an important manifestation of the United Northwest University＇s culture,whose features are as follows： a perfect institution is the basis; an inclusive and dedicated faculty is the guarantee; a variety of academic lectures and communications are important ways; various magazines,journals and associations are the manifestation; colorful students activities are significant aspects; flexible elective mechanisms and learning platforms are the paths. Thoughts of academic freedom of the United Northwest University have great historical values,which have important implications on the establishment of academic freedom of modern universities.