宋代吏隐文化的精神内涵

Spiritual Connotations of Official Reclusion Culture in Song Dynasty

宋代吏隐文化的繁荣是我国士人人生方式与态度发生重要转变的必然结果,是唐宋文化转型后士大夫主体关于"人之存在"的重新思考与深度探索,虽承继白居易中隐而来,但在精神境界与生命格局方面均超越白居易中隐而存在,这源于宋人坚韧的生命力量与广袤无垠的心灵世界。宋代吏隐文化包括如下两个维度的内容,一为仕与隐的圆通融合,一为艺术化的生命存在。前者是关乎人生价值的探讨反思,后者则具体为人的存在方式。

The prosperity of official reclusion culture in Song Dynasty is the inevitable result of significant changes of ancient Chinese scholars＇ life styles and their attitudes towards life,and is the scholar- officials＇ rethinking and in- depth exploration of ＂ the existence of human beings＂ after cultural transformation of Tang and Song Dynasties. Although it inherits the poet Bai Juyi＇s thought of ＂ the middle in reclusion＂,its existence transcends this thought both in spiritual extent and life structure,which stems from Song people＇ s tenacious life strength and immense soul world. Official reclusion culture in Song Dynasty includes the following two dimensions： the accommodation and integration between official and reclusion,and the existence of artistic life.The former is the discussion and contemplation of life values,and the latter is the concrete existence mode of human beings.