论英国《数字经济法》的“三振机制”及其启示

Analysis of Three Strikes Mechanism in U.K Digital Economy Act and its Implications

英国《数字经济法》中的"三振机制"是针对网络服务使用者侵害著作权人合法权利的行为而制定的、旨在打击网络盗版、促进信息技术与文化产业发展的一套较为完整的规范体系。其特点在于以促进社会经济与文化发展为方向,以实现著作权人合法利益为目标,以构建利益平衡为手段,以保障基本人权为底限,以行政机关的管理与监督为保障。其中,合理设置行政机关管理权限,是实现打击网络侵权、保护文化创意产业发展的有效途径。

The mechanism of Three Strikes in ＂ U. K Digital Economy Act 2010＂ is formulated aiming to the behavior of users of internet service who violates the legal right of the copyright owner. It is a relatively complete standard system to combat Internet piracy and promote the development of information technology and cultural industries. The characteristic is that it lies in taking promoting the development of social economy and culture as orientation; the realization of legal benefit of copyright owner as target; the construction of interests balance as method,the guarantee of basic human rights as baseline and the management and monitoring of administrative organs as securities. The suitably setting of management jurisdiction of administrations is the effective approach to combat internet infringement and protect the development of cultural and creative industries,and relative regulations have enlightenment function to the modification of copyright law in our country.