论行政诉讼的裁判基准时

On the Time Benchmark of Administrative Litigation Judgement

行政行为作出后,其所依据的事实或法律在事后可能会发生变更,并可能影响到行政行为的合法性。法院单一以行政行为作出之时为裁判基准时,不利于权利的有效保护,有违诉讼经济原则且无助于一次性解决纠纷。裁判基准时与诉讼类型息息相关,法院应根据不同的诉讼类型确定相对应的裁判基准时。

After the administrative act is done,the facts and laws which it is based on may change in the event and affect its legitimacy.The court only takes as the time benchmark of judgement the time when an administrative act is done,which is not conducive to the effective protection of the rights and the one-time settlement of disputes and against the principle of litigation economy.Since the time benchmark of judgement is closely related to the type of litigation,the court should determine corresponding time benchmark of judgement according to different types of litigation.