相对人协力义务与证据协力义务的多样化联系

Various Connections between Counterpart Cooperative Obligation and Evidence Cooperative Obligation

行政诉讼是复查性诉讼,诉讼证据的形成和属性会受到之前行政程序的影响,行政相对人在行政程序中履行协力义务所提供的证据,进入诉讼程序后,就成了行政诉讼证据,这就决定了行政程序中相对人协力义务与行政诉讼证据协力义务必然具有关联性。但是两种协力义务毕竟是两种类型的义务,有必要在理论上对两种协力义务加以区分。文章通过分析两种协力义务的区别与联系,以期对两种协力义务有更深入的理解,从而发挥两者在行政与司法实践中的重要作用。

Administrative litigation is reexamination proceedings.The formation and properties of administrative litigation evidence can be affected by the previous administrative procedure.The evidence provided by the administrative counterpart,who fulfills the cooperative obligation in the administrative procedure,would become the evidence of administrative proceedings after entering the litigation procedure,which determines the relevance between counterpart cooperative obligation and evidence cooperative obligation of administrative proceedings.However,they are different types of obligations,so it is necessary to distinguish them theoretically.This paper analyses both their differences and relations so as to have a more in-depth understanding about them and to play their important role in the administrative and judicial practice.