秦人平民与劳工阶层体质差异研究——以关中地区出土人骨为例

Study on the Difference of Physical Condition between Common People and the Working Class in Qin Dynasty——Taking the Unearthed Human Bones in the Central Shaanxi Plain as Samples

关中地区是秦人活动的中心地区,出土了大量秦人遗骸。这些遗骸保存有大量有价值的信息,对我们了解古人的体质状况有重要作用。以关中地区出土人骨为基础,从人口的死亡年龄结构、平均身高、肢骨粗壮指数及病理四个方面出发,研究秦人平民阶层与劳工阶层间体质的差异。

The great number of unearthed remains of the Qin people in the central Shaanxi plain play an important role in understanding the physical condition of the ancient Qin people. Taking the unearthed human bones in the central Shaanxi plain as samples, this paper studies the differences of physical condition between common people and the working class in Qin Dynasty from the four perspectives of death age structure, average height, body strength and pathology.