心理干预对急诊冠脉介入患者焦虑情绪的影响

Effect of Psychological Intervention on Anxiety of Patients Emergency Coronary Intervention

目的:研究心理干预对急诊冠脉介入患者焦虑情绪的影响。方法:120例急诊冠脉介入患者,按半随机化原则将患者分成对照组60例和试验组60例。两组均采用常规护理,试验组在此基础上实施心理干预,并在术后及术后第三天填写焦虑自评量表(SAS),同时对手术并发症及满意度情况进行调查。结果:对照组干预前后自身比较有统计学差异(P<0.05),试验组干预前后自身比较统计学差异显著(P<0.01),试验组较对照组焦虑程度明显改善(P<0.01)。结论:急诊冠脉介入患者术后为焦虑状态,给予术中及术后心理干预能够减轻患者的焦虑情绪,有益于患者病情的恢复。

Objective： To study the effect of psychological intervention on anxiety of patients undergoing emergency coronary intervention. Method： 120 patients with emergency coronary intervention,according to the principle of semi-random,were divided into 60 cases of the control group and the experimental group of60 cases. The two groups were given conventional nursing care,the experimental group was given psychological intervention additionally,and on the third day self rating Anxiety Scale（ SAS） was filled out,and the investigation to the operation complications and satisfaction was carried on. Result： The control group before and after the intervention itself were statistically significant difference（ P〈0. 05）,the experimental group before and after the intervention itself were statistically significant difference（ P〈0. 01）,the experimental group were obviously lower in the degree of anxiety than the control group（ P〈0. 01）. Conclusion： Emergency coronary intervention patients who are commenly anxous,after being given the psychological intervention during and after operation,can reduce the anxiety of patients,which is beneficial to the recovery of patients.