古希腊科学奇迹动力机制探讨与借鉴

Research on Dynamic Mechanism of Ancient Greek Scientific Miracles and Reference

古希腊在自然与人文哲学、数理、天文学等领域成就斐然,引领世界科学风骚。古希腊创造科学奇迹并成为近代科学思想的主要来源是其独特的自然环境、善于学习并博采众长、追求知识并崇尚理性、优越的政经环境等动力条件、基础、源泉和保障机制共同发生作用的结果。我国科学发展要从积极培育勤学好问、追本求原的科学思想;鼓励学术自由,促进科学理性发展;创造条件,繁荣科学文化;汲取并弘扬古希腊科学精神,推动创新型国家发展四个方面借鉴。

The ancient Greek made remarkable achievements in natural and humanistic philosophy,mathematics,astronomy and other fields,leading the world in scientific coquettishness.Ancient Greek created wonders of science and has become the main source of modern scientific thought,which is a result of the unique natural environment,good at learning and absorbing,the pursuit of knowledge and respect for the rationality and superiority of the political and economic environment hydrodynamic condition and foundation,the source and the safeguard mechanism functioning together.Scientific development in our country can learn and carry forward the spirit of ancient Greek science as reference in four aspects：actively cultivate inquisitive learning spirit and trace its original scientific thinking;encourage academic freedom and promote the development of science and rational;innovate conditions for the prosperity of science and culture;promote the development of an innovation oriented country.