电力系统灵活性评价研究综述

Overview on power system flexibility evaluation

针对大规模风电场、光伏电站等间歇性电源接入后电力系统的灵活性问题,从电力系统灵活性的定义、量化指标、评价方法三方面系统地总结了当前国内外电力系统灵活性评价研究的成果与进展。并在此基础上就广义的电力系统灵活性定义和内涵,电力系统设备、网络、子系统等不同组成部分和层级的灵活性量化指标,电源扩展规划、机组组合和经济调度等应用场景下的灵活性评价方法等问题进行阐述与讨论。最后,对电力系统灵活性的研究进行了展望,阐述了电力系统灵活性评价下一步研究中需要关注的问题和重点方向。

Aiming at flexibility problem originated from integration of large-scale intermittent generation source, such as wind farm, photovoltaic power station, etc, the corresponding research achievements and process are systematically summarized from three aspects of power system flexibility： the concept and definition, quantitative indexes, evaluation method. On this basis, key issues of power system flexibility are expatiated and discussed, which include the generalized definition and connotation of power system flexibility; the quantitative flexibility evaluation indexes of power unit, power grid and power subsystem; the flexibility evaluation method in generation expansion planning, unit commitment and economic dispatch scenarios, etc. Finally, the research direction of power system flexibility is prospected and the concerns in the next research stage of power system flexibility evaluation are expounded.