心理健康对产后抑郁症妇女家庭危机应对能力的影响

Impact on psychological health effects family crisis response capacity of women with postpartum depression

目的探讨心理健康对产后抑郁症妇女家庭危机应对能力的影响。方法 采用家庭危机个人评价量表（F-COPES）和症状自评量表（SCL-90）对我院2014年3月~2015年6月符合产后抑郁症诊断标准的100例产后抑郁症妇女和100例非产后抑郁症妇女进行调查,将结果输入统计学软件SPSS 16.0进行处理分析。结果 产后抑郁症妇女F-COPES总分为（66.72±8.43）分,明显低于非产后抑郁症妇女的（80.58±9.62）分,差异有统计学意义（t=10.84,P〈0.01）;产后抑郁症产妇SCL-90总分为（149.25±36.71）分,明显高于非抑郁症产妇的（130.01±21.09）分,差异有统计学意义（t=4.55,P〈0.01）。SCL-90各因子与F-COPES各维度存在显著负相关（r=0.204~0.462,P〈0.01）。结论 产后抑郁症妇女家庭危机应对能力与心理健康水平有关,提高心理健康水平有助于提高产妇家庭危机应对能力,对防止产后抑郁症的发生具有重要作用。

Objective To explore psychological health effects on family crisis response capacity of the women with postpartum depression, Methods 100 women with postpartum depression and 100 women without postpartum depression from March 2014 to June 2015 in our hospital were investigated by F-COPES and SCL-90,the effect was put into SPSS 1610 for analysis. Results The score of F-COPES of the women with postpartum depression was （66.72±8.43） scores,it was lower than （80.58±9.62） scores of the women without postpartum depreSsion （t=10.84,P〈0.01）.The score of SCL＇90 of the women with postpartum depression was （149.25±36.71） scores,it was higher than （130.01±21.09） scores of the women without postpartum depression （t=4.55,P〈0.01）.There was negative correlation between SCL-90 and F-COPES. Conclusion The family crisis response capacity of the women with postpartum depression is connected with psychologi- cal health level,to improve is conducive to improve family crisis response capacity,it has important role for prevent postpartum depression to happen.