牵动王朝金融神经的定位——池州铸钱冶监设置、迁移因素考

Positioning of the Financial Nerve of the Dynasty——Factors of Establishment and Migration of Chizhou Copper Smelter

历史上,曾经影响中国财政收入之巨的池州铜冶监,由于多种因素,在其境内进行了三次大迁移。矿产资源、燃料、水运、用水、战争等都是池州铜冶监设置的主要制约因素。尽管每次设置与迁徙,都是诸种因素的综合考量,但每一次迁移的主导因素都会随历史而变化,有时甚至牵动了整个封建王朝主要精力分布。

In the history of China＇s financial revenue, the giant Chizhou copper smelter, as a result of many factors, has carried out three major migrations in its territory. Mineral resources, fuel, water trans- portation, water, war and so on are the main controlling factors of Chizhou copper smelter. Although each establishment and migration makes a comprehensive consideration of all kinds of factors, but the dominant factor may change along with the history, and sometimes even affect the entire feudal dynasty, especially its main energy distribution.