论我国未成年人社区矫正制度的独立建构

Study on Independent Construction of Juvenile Community Correction System

针对我国未成年人矫正体系中存在的诸多问题,如不良行为的矫正缺位、严重不良行为的矫正有限、不起诉对象的后续矫正不到位以及未成年人社区矫正流于形式等问题,以国家亲权主义为理论支撑,紧扣未成年人与成年人在刑罚认定上的差异性问题,通过相应的专门立法,扩大未成年人社区矫正的对象范围,设立独立的未成年人社区矫正机构,构建政府主导、社会参与、司法机关配合监督的多元化、阶梯式的未成年人社区矫正体系,是我国未成年人社区矫正制度的合理发展路径。

This essay explored the reasonable path to the development of juvenile community correction system of China on the theoretically basis of parens patriae and by focusing on the difference between the confirmation of juveniles and that of adults on penalty to widen the scope of the subjects of the juvenile community correction and set up independent juvenile community correction institutions by complying with the relevant specialized legislation to construct a juvenile community system with government-led,community involvement,diversified supervision assisted by the judiciary,and step arrangement according to many existing issues in our juvenile community correction system,such as the absence of correcting the bad behaviors,the limits on correcting the serious misconducts,the defects in the subsequent correction of juveniles with the decision of not to prosecute,the issue that the juvenile community correction becomes a mere formality and so on.