高校化学类科研实验室安全评估方法刍议

Safety Assessment of University Chemistry Research Laboratory

分析了高校化学类科研实验室建立实验前安全评估制度的必要性,总结了国外著名高校实验安全评估的方法,给出了一种对实验危害进行识别与风险评估的方法,这种方法的突出优点是使研究者比较全面地认识实验的安全风险,从而采取有效措施减少实验危险因素,降低事故率,可为国内各高校化学类科研实验室安全管理提供参考。

Necessity of establishment of safety assessment before experiment in university chemistry research laboratory is analyzed, some methodologies of well-known foreign universities experimental safety assessment are summarized, a hazard identification and risk assessment methodology is presented. Outstanding advantage of this methodology is to make researchers more comprehensive understanding of the risks of the experiment, then take effective measures to reduce risk and reduce the accident rate, which can provide a reference for the domestic university research laboratories safety management.