预防性护理措施在腹部手术切口感染预防中的作用研究

The Study on Preventive Nursing Measures to Infection of Abdominal Operative Incision

目的寻求有效降低腹部手术术后切口感染率的有效护理方法。方法随机选取120例单纯性阑尾炎患者,随机分成实验组60例和对照组60例。在保证两组年龄、肥胖、糖尿病情况等常见致病因素无差异（P〉0.05）的前提下,对实验组应用预防性护理法进行护理,对对照组采取普通护理法进行护理。将记录的两组切口感染率相关数据输入SPSS19.0程序进行对比分析。结果实验组切口感染率1.7%明显低于对照组8.3%（χ~2=4.001,P〈0.05）。结论预防性护理措施较普通护理措施可有效降低普外腹部手术术后切口感染的概率,是我们应该大力推广的方法。

Objective To find effective nursing method to reduce the infection rate of abdominal operative incision. Methods Randomly selected 120 cases with simple appendicitis, were randomly divided into experimental group（60 cases）and control group（60 cases）. Under the premise of the two groups of age, obesity, diabetes, etc indifference（P〉0.05）, give the preventive nursing care to the experimental group, while give the general nursing measures to the control group. Input the dates of the influence rate of the two groups into SPSS19.0. Result The influence rate（1.7%） of the experimental group is obviously lower than the control group（8.3%, χ~2=4.001, P〈0.05）. Conclusion Preventive nursing measures is a better way to reduce the infection rate of abdominal operative incision than the general nursing measures.