摘要
新出楚竹书"语"类文献,既为文献史料稀缺的先秦史研究领域注入了新的活力,又由于其本身主题、人物、事件等重见叠出的现象需要进行考辨的工作。作为一种独特的史书体类,"语"类文献是当时流传的存故实、寓劝诫和助游谈的材料。一方面以作史素材被成文史书如《左传》等所吸收,另一方面以助游谈的材料为诸子书所吸纳。近年来盛行的史料批判研究,可以作为考量"语"类文献史学价值的一个重要准则。通过探求"语"类文献的构造与执笔意图,对于去除附着于其上的"再回忆"与"再创造"等因素的影响有积极的作用。通过上述讨论,可以将"语"类文献的史学价值简要归纳为对先秦文献史料"真""伪"的审慎认知、对春秋战国史学著述的发展具体了解、对先秦学术思想面貌的整体把握及对其记述的先秦史事的批判认识等四个方面的内容。
New ＇Yu literature,as a new vitality to the scarce study of Pre-qin history,needs testification for lots of duplicated theme,characters,events,etc. ＂Yu＂ is a special kind of historical literature which was a reference for not only historical materials such as＇ Zuozhuan but also some other materials.The popularity of criticism research on historical materials could be an important criteria for historical value of new ＂Yu＂ literature and the value could be summarized from 4 aspects：prudent cognitive of historical materials of Pre-qin history,comprehension of development of historical materials in the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States,overall understand of academic atmosphere and realization of criticism of Pre-qin materials.
出处
《图书馆理论与实践》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期101-107,共7页
Library Theory and Practice
关键词
“语”类
史料批判
战国楚简
史学价值
＂Yu＂ Literature
Criticism on Historical Materials
Chuzhushu
Historical Value
