护理措施和体质辨识相结合对糖尿病前期干预的观察

Pre-intervention nursing and physical identification on diabetes mellitus

目的:通过对两种不同的健康干预方法进行比较,探讨护理措施和中医体质辨识二者相结合的健康干预措施对糖尿病前期人群的效果。方法:采取随机配对的方法将受试者分为实验组和对照组,在其他条件相同的情况下,实验组成员先依据《中医体质分类与判定》标准,将成员体质分成具体类型,并根据体质的偏颇进行中医药保健技术调理,同时结合护理措施进行健康干预,对照组只采用护理措施进行健康干预,观察两组成员的空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖及糖化血红蛋白指标有无差异性。结果:护理措施与和体质辨识相结合对糖尿病前期干预的效果观察有显著意义(P<0.05),可明显降低糖尿病的发病率。

Objective： To compare two different health interventions, discuss health care measures and interventions of TCM physical identification on both pre-diabetes population. Methods： The subjects were randomly divided into experimental and control groups, the other under the same conditions, the experimental group members first according to TCM constitution classification and judgment; nursing health interventions, members were observed for fasting glucose, postprandial blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin two hours whether the differences in index. Results： The nursing and physical identification for pre-diabetes interventions have observed significance（P〈0.05）, and can significantly reduce the incidence of diabetes.