中药雾化干预对胸外科患者肺部并发症的影响

Treating pulmonary complications in patients with thoracic surgery in TCM

目的:观察中药雾化吸入对开胸术后肺部并发症的预防与护理作用。方法:将60例开胸术患者随机分为两组,治疗组(30例)和对照组(30例)。两组均采用氧驱动雾化吸入方法。治疗组采用中药雾化,并给予心理护理及雾吸指导。对照组采用临床常规雾化药物及一般护理。结果:治疗组肺炎、肺不张等肺部并发症的发生率较对照组明显减少。结论:中药雾化吸入和正确的护理可显著减少开胸术后患者肺部并发症。

Objective： To investigate TCM intervention effects of atomization inhalation on pulmonary complications after thoracotomy. Methods： The patients were randomly divided into two groups, 30 cases in each. Oxygen-driven atomizing inhalation method is applied. The treatment group were treated with TCM atomization. The control group took conventional spray drug. Pulmonary complications in the two groups were compared. Results： In treatment group, pneumonia, atelectasis, pulmonary complications rate were significantly more reduced, with little side effects. Conclusion： TCM atomization is safe and effective, and can significantly reduce pulmonary complications of patients.