保守治疗急性智齿冠周炎的疗效观察

Efficacy of conservative therapy on acute pericoronitis

目的:采用不同的方法对急性期智齿冠周炎进行治疗,研究行之有效的治疗方法。方法:选取漯河医学高等专科学校附属医院临床口腔科收治的智齿冠周炎患者84例,随机分为3组,每组28例,每组先进行了生理盐水和2%双氧水常规交替冲洗,A组采用甲硝唑粉末进行治疗,B组采用盐酸米诺环素软膏进行治疗,C组采用碘甘油进行治疗。比较三种药物的疗效。结果:A、B两组患者急性期智齿冠周炎症状改善明显,C组患者急性期智齿冠周炎症状改善不明显。经统计学分析,A组与C组,B组与C组疗效比较,差异有统计学意义,A组与B组疗效比较,差异无统计学意义。结论:甲硝唑与盐酸米诺环素软膏治疗急性智齿冠周炎的效果均优于碘甘油。

Objective： To adopt a different approach to treat the acute pericoronitis. Methods： 84 cases of pericoronitis were randomly divided into three groups, 28 cases in each group; each group was given saline and 2% hydrogen peroxide rinse after regular alternation firstly; then group A took powder metronidazole therapy; group B took minocycline hydrochloride ointment treatment; group C took glycerin iodine treatment. Clinical efficacy in three groups were compared. As for efficacy, group A VS group C, group B VS group C, the difference was statistically significant; group A VS group B, the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion： Clinical effects of metronidazole and minocycline hydrochloride ointment on acute pericoronitis are better than iodine glycerin.