“丝绸之路经济带”的构建对民族格局与人口迁徙的影响

Impact of the Construction of the New Silk Road Economic Belt upon Ethnic Distribution Patterns and Population Migration

古丝绸之路从兴起、繁荣到走向没落,跨越了两千多年的历史。在新的经济形势下,习近平总书记提出构建"丝绸之路经济带",将经贸关系的发展与合作作为首要任务,这不但与"古丝绸之路"的理念一脉相承,同时展现出市场经济背景下的时代特征。丝绸之路随着人口迁徙而形成的文化迁移与变迁,成为构建丝绸之路经济带民族格局的重要因素,丝绸之路经济带传承古丝路的文化多样性与融合性,因而通过"文化涵化"现象与"文化内化"现象对其民族关系进行解构。丝绸之路经济带的人口迁徙受到经贸、自然、区域安全与稳定等多因素的影响。

The ancient Silk Road experienced rise,prosperity,and decline,existing for more than two thousand years.Against the background of new economic situation,President Xi put forward the strategy for constructing the ＂new Silk Road economic belt＂,giving priority to the development of economic relationship and cooperation.This not only is in line with the connotation of the ancient Silk Road,but also coincides with the characteristics of the market economy in the new age.The cultural migration and change caused by the population migration on the Silk Road has already formed the key element explaining ethnic distribution patterns.The new Silk Road economic belt has maintained characteristics such as cultural diversity and integration that old Silk Road had,but at the same time it has deconstructed ethnic relations through ＂cultural acculturation＂ and ＂cultural internalization＂.This paper points out that all economic,natural,and regional factors including local security and stability impact how population migration takes place.