清代法官司法智慧研究——古代司法文化的现代审视

Judicial Wisdom Practiced in the Qing Dynasty——Reviewed from the Modern Perspective

司法智慧的运用体现了一国法律实际运作状况。清代优秀法官综合运用法律技巧、社会知识、文化知识断案,这是其司法智慧的体现。这些司法智慧得以形成,受到客观条件、主观条件、社会条件以及司法价值取向等因素的影响。今日社会也需要司法智慧运用,古代经验为我们今天司法智慧运用、司法人才培养模式、司法水平提高等方面提供了有益启示。

The use of judicial wisdom reflects the true condition of a nation＇s legal performance and effectiveness.In the Qing dynasty,judicial wisdom was embodied in the integrated use of legal expertise,social knowledge and cultural awareness in lawsuit settlement.The formation of judicial wisdom was contributed by the subjective and objective factors,the social conditions and the value orientations.Review of all these factors can function as a reference for modern societies in pursuing judicial wisdom,training judicial personnel,and improving judicial practice.