漠北瀚海都督府时期的回纥牙帐——兼论漠北铁勒居地的演变

On the Uighur Orda during the Mo-bei Han-hai Du-du-fu Period—also on Evolution of Mo-bei Tiele Residence

一般认为在唐朝羁縻统治漠北时期,回纥牙帐在杭爱山脉东麓、鄂尔浑河上游,或者在色楞格河流域,作者则认为该时期的回纥牙帐位于土拉河下游,并可具体定位在今天蒙古国内土拉河与鄂尔浑河交汇处的土拉河东岸一带,该处也是唐朝羁縻统治漠北所设置的瀚海—安北都护府的驻地。同时,作者对同时期多滥葛与思结部落的牙帐位置及居地范围,以及若干铁勒部落居地的演变情况也做了探讨。

It was usually considered that during the period of Tang Dynasty's Jimi ruling of the north of Gobi Desert( Mo-bei / 漠北),the Uighur( 回纥) Orda( 牙帐) was at the east foothill of Hanggay mountain and upstream of Orkhon river,or was at the Selenga river basin. The author concluded that during that period the Uighur Orda was located at the downstream of Tola river,and its specific location was the east bank of confluence of the Orkhon and Tola rivers,and this place was also the stationary place of Tang governing body Han-hai Du-du-fu( 瀚海都督府) and Han-hai-An-bei Duhu-fu( 瀚海—安北都护府). The author also discusses the locations of Ordas of Duolange and Sijie tribes,as well as the change of residence of several Tiele( 铁勒) tribes.