性别刻板印象与近代女体育留学生的抗争

The Struggle between the Chinese Female Students Studying Sports abroad and the Gender Stereotypes

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法,对在1903年至1963年期间出国的47位中国女体育留学生进行全面分析。研究认为,近代以来女体育留学生在获得国外博士学位、发展体育教育事业、取得优异运动成绩、培养高水平运动员、引进新兴运动项目、开展体育科学研究以及从事体育管理等方面,为发展中国体育事业做出了积极贡献;她们挑战并打破了近代以来在体育领域"女子不如男"的刻板印象,为中国妇女走出家门、走进体坛、走向世界起了开创性作用。

Using the research methods of literature review,logical analysis and so on,the paper summarizes 47 Chinese female students studying sports abroad during1903- 1963. The author holds that since modern times the main contribution of these students mainly includes receiving foreign doctorates,developing physical education,obtaining excellent results of competition,training high level athletes,introducing new sports to China,engaging in the sports management,and carrying out scientific research of sports. They broke the gender stereotypes in the field of sports since modern times and played a pioneering role for the Chinese women outside the home,into the sports and towards the world.