雾霾环境下城市居民健身活动的需求与供给研究——以上海市为例

Demand and Supply of Urban Residents Fitness Activities under the Haze Environment——A Case of Shanghai

由于雾霾天气的增加、雾霾程度的加重,城市居民健身活动发生了变化。研究以上海市为例,选择4个行政区进行调查和访谈,从供给和需求两个方面对城市居民的健身活动进行分析发现:城市居民健身活动的主观需求多元化,客观需要的测算与供给资源的对比分析显现出供给的不足,而雾霾环境下对室内空间和空气质量的需求增加又加剧了供给资源的不足。在此基础上,对居民关于雾霾环境下健身活动的认知、健身活动的社交性需求与习惯等方面进行讨论,并从居民引导、健身组织与服务支持、资源利用与创造,以及创新供给结构4个方面提出雾霾天气下满足居民健身活动需求的建议和措施。

Due to the increase of haze weather,the urban residents fitness activities have changed.This paper,taking Shanghai as an example,selects four administrative region to make survey and interview,from the two aspects of supply and demand of urban residents in fitness activities to analyze and find out that urban residents fitness activities of the subjective needs is diversification,the comparison of the objective needs of the estimates and resource supply analysis shows supply shortage,and haze environment and air quality of indoor space demand increases and intensifies the shortage of resource supply.Based on the residents of haze environment fitness activities cognition,fitness activities of the social needs and habits are discussed,and from residents guide,fitness organization and service support,resources using and creating,and structure of supply innovation,the suggestions and measures are put forward for the needs of residents＇ fitness in haze weather.