适应框架在运动心理服务工作中的应用:个案分析

Applicability of Adaptation Framework in Sport Psychology Service:A Case Study

国外有关适应的研究较为系统和全面,在运动心理领域,相关研究也在不断地丰富和增加,中国相关研究仍然还只是处在刚刚起步的阶段。以研究者多年的运动心理服务经验为基础,通过对两个服务个案与Schinke等人所提出的适应框架进行对比分析与介绍,发现Schinke等人所提出的适应框架适用于中国运动心理工作者为中国运动员所提供的运动心理服务,并且通过对比分析,得出了一些具有中国特色的适应策略。

At present,the relevant studies of adaptation which were conducted by foreign researchers are very systematic and comprehensive,and in sport psychology field are also more and more.Nevertheless,studies of adaptation in China are still in the initial stage.Based on the years of experience of sport psychology service,the author compared two sport psychology cases that were conducted by the author with the adaptation framework which was presented by Schinke and colleagues.By comparison,the author found out that the framework presented by Schinke and colleagues was also suitable to the psychology services of Chinese sport psychologists.Meanwhile,the author also found some adaptation strategies with Chinese characteristics.