功能语法视角下现代汉语疑问语气研究述评

A Review of Interrogative Mood in Modern Chinese Based on Functional Grammar

本文回顾和评述了功能语法下现代汉语疑问语气的研究成果。分析发现,已有的研究对汉语疑问语气的认识在逐步加深,但也存在一些问题,对疑问语气子系统的划分、疑问语气标记和疑问语气强度的确定、疑问句末语气词的功能等都存在不同的看法,因此有必要推进汉语疑问语气的研究往纵深方向发展。这需要在语篇和语料库的基础上,进一步精密化疑问语气系统网络,细化疑问语气子类型的体现方式,并在语篇语境和整个语言系统的环境中考察疑问句末语气词功能。

This paper reviews the studies on interrogative mood in modern Chinese within the framework of functional grammar. It is revealed that the researches have deepened their understandings toward interrogative mood,but still they differed in their findings concerning the interrogative mood types,the interrogative markers,the cline of interrogativity and the meanings of clause- final particles. Further researches on interrogative mood in Modern Chinese should be text- based and corpus- based and working towards a more delicate system of interrogative mood types,a more detailed description of their structural characteristics as well as a better understanding of meanings of clause- final particles in the context of texts and the environment of other systems.