儒佛道的融通——从碑志看唐代之文化精神

Accommodation of Taoism Buddhism and Confucianism:Cultural Spirits Expressed in Epitahs in the Tang Dynasty

唐代碑志以儒家思想为其精神底蕴,在为他人或自己树碑立传时,较多表现出的是儒家的精神,其中的母亲理想形象和对和谐人伦关系之认同集中体现出儒家精神的深刻浸染。佛道思想成为文人人生低谷时抚慰创伤和灵魂的一剂良药,这在唐代碑志中有所反映。而唐代大批僧侣、道士碑志的出现,在某种程度上折射出唐代儒佛道融通的时代精神风尚。唐代碑志中所反映的"理想化"的事迹和品德反映了有唐一代的价值观念和文化认同。

Epitaph of the Tang Dynasty,Confucianism as its spiritual heritage,When others or self glorifying,shows the spirit of Confucianism more. Its the ideal mother image and identity of harmonious human relations embodies the spirit of Confucianism influenced deeply. Buddhism and Taoism became a medicine which comforts soul wounds,when Intellectual be in low life. This also reflects in the epitaph of the Tang Dynasty. And a large number of monks and Taoist epitaph in the Tang Dynasty,in some extent reflects the time spirit and style of the Tang Dynasty which accommodates Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism. Reflected in the epitaph of the Tang Dynasty ＂idealized＂ deeds and moral reflects the Tang Dynasty values and cultural identity.