生态的忧患与人性的反思——从《丰乳肥臀》看莫言生态叙事

The Anxiety of Ecology and the Reflection of Humanity:An Analysis of Mo Yan's Ecological Narration in Big Breasts and Wide Hips

生态环境的恶化,催生出生态文学的焦虑;动荡的历史场域,既反映出人民生存的苦难,也反映出作者对人性和生态的反思;混乱失序的存在场域,充斥着生物场的逻辑,即人性降格,生物性凸显。家畜性深刻指出了人性中驯顺软弱的一面,但草根性更能彰显人性多元化存在的复杂生态。历史动荡,故土不变,过客属性呼应了人类非中心性的生态美学观。

Deterioration of ecological environment spawns anxiety of the ecological literature;tumultuous history field reflects the sufferings of the people as well as the author’s reflection on human nature and ecology. The existence of disorder field is filled with biological field logic,i.e. humanity downgrade and biology upgrade. Livestock nature profoundly points out the weakness of human nature,but grass-roots nature tallies with the complexity of human diversification existence. Turbulent history,unchanged homeland and passing property echo the ecology aesthetics of human non-centrality.