作为文学散兵的孙犁

On Sun Li As a Literary Skirmisher

"文学散兵"是孙犁文学生涯的客观现实,也是他的主动选择。它表明:孙犁是革命队伍中鲁迅式的战士,创作始终以国家、民族利益为出发点,以建构积极向上的现代民族精神为宗旨;孙犁具有坚定的现代知识分子立场,文学生涯中的各种外在干扰不能动摇他对思想自由的坚持;孙犁在逃避中保护自己,保存自我。"文学散兵"定位的核心是对作家独立精神生活的捍卫,对作家主体性和文学主体意识的强调,既是对自己的总结,也是对历史的反思,对当代作家精神品格建构具有重要的理论指导意义。

The ＂literary skirmisher＂ is not only the objective reality of Sun Li’s literary career,but also his initiative choice. As it suggests,Sun Li was a fighter as Lu Xun in the troop of revolution,the starting point of his works always shows the interest of our nation,and the purpose of his works is the construction of modern national spirit. He had firmly modern intellectual position,and his desire for thinking freely could not be shaken by the external interferences throughout his literary career. Sun Li protected himself in ＂escaping＂. The core of ＂literary skirmisher＂ is to protect independent spiritual life and to emphasize the subjectivity and literary consciousness of the writer. It is not only a summary of himself,but also a historical reflection. It is of important theoretical significance for guiding the contemporary writers to construct their spirit characters.