公司制度研究:以制度发生学为视角

Research on Company System:From the Perspective of Genetics of Institution

商业实践不但以创新的形式推动了经济的发展,而且也促进了法律制度的改造与变革,这一点在公司法领域表现的尤为突出。阿里巴巴公司的合伙人制度、股权众筹、对赌协议等都是在没有法律规定的情况下以创新的名义被商业实践所创造,并推动了相关法律的完善或改造。从制度发生学角度,无论是商业实践中的创新还是法律制度的改造,何以发生、为什么会发生?探究其发生的路径及原因,目的在于寻求公司制度生成的机理,公司制度乃至法律制度变迁的动因和路径也许就蕴含其中。

Commercial practice not only promoted the economy development innovatively,but also promoted the reconstruction of law system,which specially showed in company law field. The partner system,the equity crowd- funding,and the valuation adjustment mechanism of Alibaba was innovations created by commercial practice in the circumstances of no related regulations,and in return,these innovations promoted the development of related regulations and laws. From the perspective of genetics of institution,why these innovations in commercial practice and development of regulations？ This thesis studies why these innovations could happen,aiming at studying the mechanism of the generation of the company system. Maybe the reason and generation path of company system and law system are in it.