肺结核患者病耻感状况的调查与分析

The investigation and analysis on stigma in tuberculosis patients

目的 :调查肺结核患者病耻感的现状。方法 :选择2015年1-5月收治于同济大学附属上海市肺科医院结核科的肺结核患者120例为研究对象,采用汉化版结核病污名感受量表(TSS)进行调查。结果 :120例肺结核患者,平均得分为(34.18±7.70)分。结论 :患者一旦被确诊为肺结核,均有不同程度的病耻感,他人贬低感受处于中等偏上水平,其中病程长、复治的肺结核患者病耻感体验明显。

Objective： To investigate the current situation of stigma and its influencing factors in tuberculosis patients. Methods： Patients with tuberculosis were selected from the department of tuberculosis in the affiliated Shanghai Hospital of Tongji University from January to May, 2015. The Chinese version of TB Stigma Scale（TSS） was used. Results： The 120 cases of tuberculosis patients scored on an average of 34.18±7.70 points. Conclusion： Once diagnosed with tuberculosis, patients have different levels of disease shame. Patients with long disease duration and re-treated tuberculosis tend to have significant shame experience, and the others belittled feelings on them were above the middle level.