古籍载张仲景事迹与《张仲景传》的辑成

Zhang Zhong-jing's Stories from the Record of Ancient Books and the Writing of Zhang Zhong-jing's Biography

汉末名医张仲景,汉魏史书未立传,关于其生年事迹的记载均湮没无存。两晋之后,关于张仲景事迹的资料渐次增多。年代愈是晚近,张仲景的材料愈是丰富。唐宋时,张仲景的相关记载在不断累积的基础上具备了人物小传的形态。明清时形成了多种事迹完备、内容翔实、形式完整的《张仲景传》。通过梳理古籍所载的关于张仲景出生、学医、功名、交游、行医、著述、授徒、逝世等方面的事迹,可以得见《张仲景传》均是以民间传说为基本素材,对传说材料进行选择、改造,以此裁辑成史传形式的《张仲景传》。

In the history books of Han-Wei Period,there was neither biography nor any life story about Zhang Zhong-jing,a famous doctor at the end of Han Dynasty. However,after the Jin Dynasties,the record of his life story was gradually on the rise. Since the Tang and Song dynasties,information about him accumulated to such an extent of biographical works. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Zhang Zhong-jing＇s Biography had been completed with rich stories,detailed content and full forms. By sorting out his stories recorded in the ancient books,such as his birth,study of medicine,official ranks,travels,medical practice,books,teaching and death,it can be found that most of the materials are based on folk legends,so it is necessary to select and revise Zhang Zhong-jing＇s Biography.