严寒与寒冷地区农村住宅降耗技术措施研究

Technologies for Reducing Energy Demands of Rural Residences in Severe Cold and Cold Zones

本文以严寒、寒冷地区农村住宅为研究对象,采用仿真模拟的技术手段,分析严寒、寒冷地区气候条件下5种典型农宅的围护结构采暖负荷特征,并以此提出针对建筑布局、新风、外墙、外窗、屋面以及被动式太阳能降耗技术措施,从而为优化提升严寒、寒冷地区农宅的节能降耗水平提供参考。

Rural residences in severe cold and cold zones were chosen as research objections in this paper. By using simulation technology, the demand features of heating energy of 5 typical rural residences were analyzed. Based on the analysis results, some technologies of reducing heating energy were proposed, include building plan, flash air ventilation, external wall, external window and passive solar technologies. These technologies can be used for improving the level of heating energy saving of rural residences, which are located in severe cold and cold zones.